26And in this way all Israel will be saved, as it is written,As usual, Paul cites the Scripture extant in his day: the Hebrew Scriptures, in this instance the prophet Isaiah 59:20-21, with a little Jeremiah 31:33-34 thrown in.
"The Deliverer will come from Zion,
he will banish ungodliness from Jacob";
27"and this will be my covenant with them
when I take away their sins."
Every Christian should accept the prophecy that the "Deliverer will come from Zion." Jesus, after all, was from Abraham and David by the flesh. The question is, was salvation given to "all Israel" in the simple English meaning of "all," or is it necessarily more limited and conditional?
My take is the latter. "All Israel will be saved" is immediately limited earlier in Romans 11:
4But what is God's reply to him? "I have kept for myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal." 5So too at the present time there is a remnant, chosen by grace.A remnant, chosen by grace. Yet this salvation is also conditional. It is conditioned by the words that immediately preceed "All Israel will be saved." From Romans 11:25: "a partial hardening has come upon Israel, until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in."
Chosen by grace; Jew and Gentile. Replacing those of Israel whose hearts had been hardened, and who were not chosen by God's grace. The truly difficult thing for those who wish that God would save everyone is that universal salvation can not be supported by Scripture. Those unsaved, Jew and Gentile, are visible in the world today, as they worship our modern version of the golden calf.
We are told not to judge, lest we be judged. God will surely do this, and we may be surprised at the results. And it is not possible for us to know what is in the hearts of our brothers and sisters; to know whether God's grace has started them down the narrow path. Yet it is hard to avoid drawing conclusions from outward appearances.
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